Upper Michigan, also known as the Upper Peninsula (UP), is a region located in the northern part of Michigan, USA. The area is known for its natural beauty, with numerous lakes, forests, and waterfalls. The Upper Peninsula is bordered by Lake Superior to the north, Lake Michigan to the south, and Lake Huron to the east. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive guide to the Upper Michigan map, including its geography, attractions, and activities.
Geography of Upper Michigan
The Upper Peninsula is a vast region, covering an area of approximately 16,377 square miles. It is divided into 15 counties, with the largest city being Marquette. The region is characterized by its rugged terrain, with numerous hills, mountains, and valleys. The Upper Peninsula is also home to several major rivers, including the Tahquamenon River, the Yellow Dog River, and the Ontonagon River. The region’s geography is dominated by the Canadian Shield, a vast area of Precambrian rock that covers much of Canada and the northern United States.
Counties of Upper Michigan
The Upper Peninsula is divided into 15 counties, each with its own unique character and attractions. Some of the most popular counties include:
- Alger County: Known for its natural beauty, with numerous waterfalls and hiking trails.
- Baraga County: Home to the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community and the Baraga County Historical Museum.
- Chippewa County: Located in the eastern part of the Upper Peninsula, with the Soo Locks and the Lake Superior State University.
| County | Population | Area (sq mi) |
|---|---|---|
| Alger County | 9,601 | 1,856 |
| Baraga County | 8,623 | 1,068 |
| Chippewa County | 38,520 | 2,698 |
Attractions and Activities
The Upper Peninsula is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, with numerous opportunities for hiking, camping, fishing, and skiing. Some of the most popular attractions include:
The Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore, a stunning coastline with colorful sandstone cliffs and scenic hiking trails. The Tahquamenon Falls State Park, home to the famous Tahquamenon Falls, a series of waterfalls on the Tahquamenon River. The Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park, a vast area of old-growth forest with numerous hiking trails and scenic overlooks.
Winter Activities
The Upper Peninsula is a popular destination for winter sports, with numerous ski resorts and snowmobile trails. Some of the most popular winter activities include:
- Skiing and snowboarding: The Upper Peninsula is home to several ski resorts, including Marquette Mountain and Porcupine Mountain Ski Area.
- Snowmobiling: The region has an extensive network of snowmobile trails, with over 3,000 miles of groomed trails.
- Ice fishing: The Upper Peninsula’s numerous lakes and rivers offer excellent ice fishing opportunities, with species such as walleye and northern pike.
Evidence-Based Future Implications
The Upper Peninsula is facing several challenges, including a declining population and limited economic opportunities. However, the region is also experiencing a resurgence in tourism, with a growing number of visitors attracted to its natural beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities. To capitalize on this trend, the region is investing in infrastructure development, including new hotels, restaurants, and recreational facilities.
A study by the Upper Peninsula Travel and Recreation Association found that tourism generates over $1 billion in economic activity each year, supporting over 10,000 jobs. The study also identified several key areas for investment, including:
- Infrastructure development: Improving roads, bridges, and public facilities to support tourism and economic growth.
- Marketing and promotion: Increasing awareness of the Upper Peninsula’s attractions and activities through targeted marketing campaigns.
- Workforce development: Providing training and education programs to support the growth of the tourism and hospitality industries.
What are the best times to visit the Upper Peninsula?
+The best times to visit the Upper Peninsula are during the summer and fall, when the weather is warm and the days are long. However, the region is also beautiful during the winter, with numerous opportunities for skiing, snowmobiling, and ice fishing.
What are the most popular attractions in the Upper Peninsula?
+Some of the most popular attractions in the Upper Peninsula include the Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore, the Tahquamenon Falls State Park, and the Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park. The region is also home to several museums, including the Marquette County Museum and the Upper Peninsula Children’s Museum.
What are the best ways to get around the Upper Peninsula?
+The best ways to get around the Upper Peninsula are by car or by bike. The region has a limited public transportation system, so it’s essential to have a vehicle or a bike to get around. There are also several taxi and shuttle services available, particularly in the larger towns and cities.
